The45-70 ammo is one of the most enduring and versatileprojectiles in firearms history. Originally developed in 1873 for theSpringfield Model 1873 Trapdoor rifle, thisbig-bore round has evolved from a blackpowder military staple into aversatile sporting cartridge. Today,the 45-70 Government is prized for itsdevastating stopping power on large game, includingmoose.
Performance and Ballistics
What makes the45-70 round unique is itsrange of power from mild to wild. In modern lever-action rifles like theMarlin 1895,the 45-70 Government can be loaded tomodern SAAMI specs, deliveringtremendous knockdown power. Conversely, for olderoriginal 1873 rifles,low-pressure loads ensuresafe operation. Thestandard projectile ranges from300 to 500 grains, withexit velocities between1,200 and 1,800 feet per second.
Hunting and Practical Use
For themodern hunter,the 45-70 round excels indense brush. Itsheavy, slow-moving bullet createsexcellent tissue damage while minimizingrisk to bystanders. Manycustom ammunition makers appreciate theround's reloading potential, allowing them tocreate reduced-recoil options. Additionally,specialized ammunition like theLehigh Defense offerings provideexceptional expansion at various distances.
Availability and Considerations
Whilethis caliber is not ascommon as 9mm 45-70 round or .223, it remainseasy to find from major manufacturers likeHornady. Prices fora box of 20 typically range from$30 to $60 per box. For thosenew to the caliber, it's crucial toverify pressure ratings. Whether used forhunting, the45-70 ammo remains aproven performer that bridgesold-school power and contemporary reliability.